
Cognition & AI
Let the Wobble Teach
Why kids learn skills from wobbles, pauses, and prediction errors — and what brain replay can teach parents about practice.
3 articles

Why kids learn skills from wobbles, pauses, and prediction errors — and what brain replay can teach parents about practice.

The brain-runs-on-RL story is elegant, productive, and partially true. But 2025 has four new studies that make the simple version increasingly hard to defend — and the complicated version way more interesting.

Preschoolers outperform frontier AI on visual analogy tasks. AI models skip the developmental milestone sequence children follow. Fine-tuning isn't expertise — and the difference tells us something important about both.